What are the ethical issues when consulting for two competing companies?

What are the ethical issues when consulting for two competing companies?

Are there legal or ethical mandates against working as a security consultant for two competing companies?

    Requires Free Membership to View

    SearchSecurity.com members gain immediate and unlimited access to breaking industry news, virus alerts, new hacker threats, highly focused security newsletters, and more -- all at no cost. Join me on SearchSecurity.com today!

    Michael S. Mimoso, Editorial Director

    By submitting your registration information to SearchSecurity.com you agree to receive email communications from TechTarget and TechTarget partners. We encourage you to read our Privacy Policy which contains important disclosures about how we collect and use your registration and other information. If you reside outside of the United States, by submitting this registration information you consent to having your personal data transferred to and processed in the United States. Your use of SearchSecurity.com is governed by our Terms of Use. You may contact us at webmaster@TechTarget.com.

Barring contractual terms you may agree to, there aren't any legal mandates that I am aware of that would prevent a security consultant from working for two competing companies. Ethically there isn't really an issue either, provided that you don't reveal information about either client to the other one. In fact, this is a good rule of thumb: Never reveal information to a client about any of your other clients without prior permission, regardless of whether they are competitors.

As a consultant, protecting the confidentiality of your clients' data is one of your prime duties, both legally and ethically. Your consulting contract undoubtedly has non-disclosure terminology that mandates this protection. But even if the contract doesn't contain a legal protection requirement, there is still an ethical mandate to keep the company's data private. It is an essential part of establishing that you are a trustworthy individual who is part of a trustworthy profession.

Protecting your clients' data entails not only not discussing specifics, but also taking active steps to protect any data about the client in your possession. Electronic copies should be encrypted and/or protected with passwords to guard the data if the equipment is stolen. This is also potentially useful if a client tries to use your equipment as a source of industrial intelligence gathering. Similarly, paper copies of confidential information from one client should not be brought to other client sites. If this is unavoidable for some reason, those papers should be kept under lock and key the entire time.

For more information:

This was first published in February 2009