Home > Ask the Security Experts > Questions & Answers > What is a digital signature?
Ask The Security Expert: Questions & Answers
EMAIL THIS

What is a digital signature?

Frederick  Avolio EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Frederick Avolio

Pose a Question
Other Security Categories
Meet all Security Experts
Become an Expert for this site
>
QUESTION POSED ON: 23 April 2001
I am confused about the concept of a digital signature. What is it actually about? Does it mean after I write an e-mail and add in my digital signature, then my e-mail is digitally signed?


>

First I refer you to my column, It's a matter of trust: Digital certificates and e-signatures.

You do not "add" your digital signature. You do not have a digital signature, though you do have a "wet" (ink) signature. You can, however, "digitally sign" electronic data, including an e-mail message.

In the act of digitally signing an e-mail message, to use your example, a representation of your message (it may be the message text itself or, more probably, a cryptographic "summary" of the message also called a "message hash") is encrypted with YOUR private key. Your private key is accessible only to you (usually with a passphrase or password).

Anything encrypted or locked with your *private* key can ONLY be decrypted or unlocked with your *public* key. Your public key is associated with your name on a digital certificate. Someone receiving the message can confirm that you sent it and that it hasn't been changed because they verify the message (their software does) by first trying to decrypt the digital signature using your public key, which they get from your digital certificate.

They then make a summary/hash of the message they received and compare it to what they pulled out of the digital signature. If they match, the recipient knows that YOU sent the message (because only you have access to your private key and your public key decrypts what is encrypted with your private key) and that it hasn't been changed by anyone.


For more information on this topic, visit these other searchSecurity resources:
Best Web Links: Digital Signatures
Chat Transcript: Digital Certificates and Signatures
Executive Security Briefing: Digital signatures exposed


Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us   



RELATED RESOURCES
2020software.com, trial software downloads for accounting software, ERP software, CRM software and business software systems
Search Bitpipe.com for the latest white papers and business webcasts
Whatis.com, the online computer dictionary



Search and Browse the Expert Answer Center
Search and browse more than 25,000 question and answer pairs from more than 250 TechTarget industry experts.
Browse our Expert Advice



Find Security Solutions for Your Business
TechTarget Security Media
Information Security View this month\\'s issue and subscribe today.
Information Security Decisions Apply online for free conference admission.
SearchSecurity.com
HomeNewsMagazineMultimediaWhite PapersLearningAdviceTopicsEventsAbout Us

About Us  |  Contact Us  |  For Advertisers  |  For Business Partners  |  Site Index  |  RSS
TechTarget provides technology professionals with the information they need to perform their jobs - from developing strategy, to making cost-effective purchase decisions and managing their organizations' technology projects - with its network of technology-specific websites, events and online magazines.

TechTarget Corporate Web Site  |  Media Kits  |  Site Map




All Rights Reserved, Copyright 2003 - 2009, TechTarget | Read our Privacy Policy
  TechTarget - The IT Media ROI Experts