Home > Ask the Security Experts > Expert Archive: Information Security Threats Questions & Answers > Has ransomware made a comeback?
Ask The Security Expert: Questions & Answers
EMAIL THIS

Has ransomware made a comeback?

Ed Skoudis, past SearchSecurity.com expert EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Ed Skoudis, past SearchSecurity.com expert

Pose a Question
Other Security Categories
Meet all Security Experts
Become an Expert for this site


Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us   


>
QUESTION POSED ON: 23 August 2007
Has ransomware, like Gpcode, made a comeback, and is it a serious threat?

>
We do see periodic ransomware outbreaks, as bad guys try to make some money by encrypting important information on infected machines and then offering to sell decryption keys or software to the victim so that he or she can recover the data. Just a couple of months ago, a new version of Gpcode reared its ugly head, exhorting its sad victims with this message:

Hello, your files are encrypted with RSA-4096 algorithm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA

You will need at least few years to decrypt these files without our software. All your private information for last 3 months were collected and sent to us. To decrypt your files you need to buy our software. The price is $300.

If you will not contact us until 07/15/2007 your private information will be shared and you will lost all your data.

Glamorous team

Isn't that lovely? I'm particularly amused by the "Hello" salutation up front, and the Wikipedia reference to the algorithm used for the crypto.

(By the way, it's likely untrue that the files themselves were encrypted with the RSA public key crypto algorithm. Symmetric algorithms usually encrypt hundreds of times faster than public key algorithms, and encrypting with RSA would be an inefficient choice. Perhaps the bad guys just cite RSA because it sounds scarier, or because they used it to encrypt the symmetric key. The files themselves, however, are likely encrypted using a symmetric key algorithm, like AES, DES or IDEA.)

While these ransomware attacks do occur, they are not terribly common today. The payoff is often so small that attackers turn their attention to more reliable methods of getting money from infected machines: spyware, keystroke loggers, search results customization, spam relays and so forth.

Most antivirus vendors have signatures that can block the common ransomware manifestations of the past. While there isn't a huge threat here, it is always a good idea to keep a backup of your vital files. Try to get into the habit of backing up once per week or so. You'll be happy that you did. But the reason for doing so is likely not going to be the threat of ransomware; you are far more likely to suffer a hard drive failure, something that occurs quite regularly and can wipe out your data.

More information:

  • While estimates of its size and scope vary, security researchers say the Storm Trojan is here to stay.
  • Fight malware with a fully loaded USB flash drive.


  • BROWSE BY TAG
    Expert Archive: Information Security Threats,   Malware, Viruses, Trojans and Spyware,   Hacker Tools and Techniques: Underground Sites and Hacking Groups,   VIEW ALL TAGS

    Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us   



    RELATED CONTENT
    Expert Archive: Information Security Threats
    The telltale signs of a network attack
    Will Google Chrome enhance overall browser security?
    Are there antivirus suites that pick up more than just run-of-the-mill viruses?
    What tools can a hacker use to crack a laptop password?
    Are social networking sites an easy target for malicious hackers?
    What are the dangers of cross-site request forgery attacks (CSRF)?
    Should social engineering tests be included in penetration testing?
    What kind of data is compromised during a Google hack?
    Best practices for using restriction policy whitelists
    Defining mobile device security concerns

    Malware, Viruses, Trojans and Spyware
    iPhone worm Rickrolls jailbroken phones
    Israeli Mossad add Trojan Horse to Syrian laptop
    Schneier-Ranum Face-Off: Is antivirus dead?
    Modern malware, stealthy botnets, adapt quickly, expert says
    Computer worm infections up, scareware antivirus down, Microsoft says
    Web-based attacks skyrocket, pirating sites surge, security firms say
    Mini guide: How to remove and prevent Trojans, malware and spyware
    Kaspersky system analyzes malicious URLs on Twitter for malware
    Silon malware intercepts Internet Explorer sessions, steals credentials
    Breach forces payroll service provider PayChoice to shut down again

    Hacker Tools and Techniques: Underground Sites and Hacking Groups
    Metasploit Project acquisition ups ante for penetration testing market
    Successful rogue antivirus hinges on social engineering
    DEFCON survey suggests hacker community on vacation
    DoD urges less network anonymity, more PKI use
    New hacker skills optimize revenue
    Maturing cybercriminal economy buoyed by business savvy hackers
    Juniper pulls ATM hacking presentation from Black Hat
    Botnet platform helps cybercriminals bid for zombie PCs
    Man pleads guilty in online banking hacking scam
    ATM malware lets attackers take over machines

    RELATED GLOSSARY TERMS
    Terms from Whatis.com − the technology online dictionary
    bot worm  (SearchSecurity.com)
    directory traversal  (SearchSecurity.com)
    government Trojan  (SearchSecurity.com)
    Kraken  (SearchSecurity.com)
    man in the browser  (SearchSecurity.com)
    polymorphic malware  (SearchSecurity.com)
    RAT (remote access Trojan)  (SearchSecurity.com)
    RavMonE virus  (SearchSecurity.com)
    RFID virus  (SearchSecurity.com)
    Rock Phish  (SearchSecurity.com)

    RELATED RESOURCES
    2020software.com, trial software downloads for accounting software, ERP software, CRM software and business software systems
    Search Bitpipe.com for the latest white papers and business webcasts
    Whatis.com, the online computer dictionary



    Search and Browse the Expert Answer Center
    Search and browse more than 25,000 question and answer pairs from more than 250 TechTarget industry experts.
    Browse our Expert Advice



    Find Security Solutions for Your Business
    TechTarget Security Media
    Information Security View this month\\'s issue and subscribe today.
    Information Security Decisions Apply online for free conference admission.
    SearchSecurity.com
    HomeNewsMagazineMultimediaWhite PapersLearningAdviceTopicsEventsAbout Us

    About Us  |  Contact Us  |  For Advertisers  |  For Business Partners  |  Site Index  |  RSS
    TechTarget provides technology professionals with the information they need to perform their jobs - from developing strategy, to making cost-effective purchase decisions and managing their organizations' technology projects - with its network of technology-specific websites, events and online magazines.

    TechTarget Corporate Web Site  |  Media Kits  |  Site Map




    All Rights Reserved, Copyright 2003 - 2009, TechTarget | Read our Privacy Policy
      TechTarget - The IT Media ROI Experts