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Generally speaking, HIPAA compliance is determined by whether or not your organization files electronic transactions -- not how many employees you have. So, in a nutshell, if you don't file claims with CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) or other payers electronically, you're most likely not a HIPAA-covered entity. But don't take my word on this. Since there may be specific issues related to your organization, it's hard to say for sure, so confirm this with your lawyer or HIPAA consultant.
The 10 employees issue you're speaking about means that CMS will not require you to start filing claims electronically. There is no guarantee, though, that you won't have to start doing so in the future. For specific questions related to your billing, I would recommend you contact CMS or your other payers directly.
For more information on this topic, visit these other SearchSecurity.com resources:
Executive Security Briefing Tip: Instilling a HIPAA mindset
Article: HIPAA compliance doesn't come in a box
Featured Topic: HIPAA update
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