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Access "Be prepared: How to prevent and detect botnets"

Published: 13 Dec 2012

While teaching a class on intrusion detection techniques, I asked my students to make usage graphs of their networks. A few days later, a student called me at 2 a.m. because he had found 3,000-plus machines on his network that were broadcasting IRC traffic. It was a botnet -- a nasty one. Botnets are highly evolved versions of DoS tools and remote-control Trojans that hackers developed in the late '90s. Instead of controlling a few hundred machines, today's botnets can control up to 25,000 zombies. Hackers are using them not just to crash target networks, but to send spam and generate click-throughs to ad-laden porn sites. Once on a compromised network, bots log onto private IRC channels and wait for orders. Using the bot to download more attack tools and wreak more mayhem, the hacker can comfortably eat into a network even if it's behind a firewall, since most firewalls allow inside-outside connections. Bots mostly use IRC for communication, but they could use any other service that your firewall allows: SSL, HTTP, DNS, ICMP, etc. They effectively render ... Access >>>

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