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SSL VPN


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DEFINITION - An SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer virtual private network) is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. In contrast to the traditional Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) VPN, an SSL VPN does not require the installation of specialized client software on the end user's computer. It's used to give remote users with access to Web applications, client/server applications and internal network connections.

A virtual private network (VPN) provides a secure communications mechanism for data and other information transmitted between two endpoints. An SSL VPN consists of one or more VPN devices to which the user connects by using his Web browser. The traffic between the Web browser and the SSL VPN device is encrypted with the SSL protocol or its successor, the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol.

An SSL VPN offers versatility, ease of use and granular control for a range of users on a variety of computers, accessing resources from many locations. There are two major types of SSL VPNs:

  • SSL Portal VPN: This type of SSL VPN allows for a single SSL connection to a Web site so the end user can securely access multiple network services. The site is called a portal because it is one door (a single page) that leads to many other resources. The remote user accesses the SSL VPN gateway using any modern Web browser, identifies himself or herself to the gateway using an authentication method supported by the gateway and is then presented with a Web page that acts as the portal to the other services.

  • SSL Tunnel VPN: This type of SSL VPN allows a Web browser to securely access multiple network services, including applications and protocols that are not Web-based, through a tunnel that is running under SSL. SSL tunnel VPNs require that the Web browser be able to handle active content, which allows them to provide functionality that is not accessible to SSL portal VPNs. Examples of active content include Java, JavaScript, Active X, or Flash applications or plug-ins.

Getting started with SSL VPN
To explore how the SSL VPN is used in the enterprise, here are some additional resources:
iPhone SSL email encryption: Use an iPhone? Learn how important its SSL email encryption technology is, the risks you face by not using the feature and how to enable it..
How Juniper and F5 SSL VPNs can handle endpoint security: Setting up endpoint security on SSL VPN architecture can be tough. Learn how Juniper and F5 Network products can ease the burden.

Learn more about SSL and TLS VPN Security
Crypto basics: VPNs: In this excerpt of Chapter 3 from "Cryptography for Dummies," author Chey Cobb explains how virtual private networks (VPNs) use encryption to secure data in transit.
The Shortcut Guide to Extended Validation SSL Certificates: In an excerpt from Dan Sullivan's book, "A Shortcut Guide to Extended Validation SSL Certificates," the author explains some of the limitations of SSL.
Snyder On Security: An insider's guide to the essentials: Joel Snyder, senior partner with consultancy Opus One, provides an in-depth look at information security trends and technologies.
VPNs and remote access: Secure deployment, setup and strategies: Learn about the latest innovations in VPN technology, IPsec VPN identity and authentication options, and secure VPN deployment strategies.
Network Access Control Learning Guide: Learn how to block and secure untrusted endpoints, and control user access with this Learning Guide.
Quiz: Web application threats and vulnerabilities: This quiz will help you determine how knowledgeable you are about securing your Web apps and whether you need to hone your Web security skills.

LAST UPDATED: 19 Jan 2009

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More resources from around the web:
- How to: Get Secure Remote Access with SSL VPNs





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