DMZ
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DMZ


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DEFINITION - In computer networks, a DMZ (demilitarized zone) is a computer host or small network inserted as a "neutral zone" between a company's private network and the outside public network. It prevents outside users from getting direct access to a server that has company data. (The term comes from the geographic buffer zone that was set up between North Korea and South Korea following the UN "police action" in the early 1950s.) A DMZ is an optional and more secure approach to a firewall and effectively acts as a proxy server as well.

In a typical DMZ configuration for a small company, a separate computer (or host in network terms) receives requests from users within the private network for access to Web sites or other companies accessible on the public network. The DMZ host then initiates sessions for these requests on the public network. However, the DMZ host is not able to initiate a session back into the private network. It can only forward packets that have already been requested.

Users of the public network outside the company can access only the DMZ host. The DMZ may typically also have the company's Web pages so these could be served to the outside world. However, the DMZ provides access to no other company data. In the event that an outside user penetrated the DMZ host's security, the Web pages might be corrupted but no other company information would be exposed. Cisco, the leading maker of router s, is one company that sells products designed for setting up a DMZ.

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Getting started with a DMZ
To explore how a DMZ is used in the enterprise, here are some additional resources:
Implementation of essential DMZ security technologies: Are you building a DMZ network? If so, be sure to check out this list of essential DMZ security technologies before you do.
Preventing hacker access to domain controllers: If a hacker compromises corporate domain controllers he/she can gain access to the entire Windows infrastructure, meaning their placement should be carefully considered. Learn if the DMZ is a good place to put your domain controllers.

Learn more about DMZ Setup and Configuration
Network Access Control Learning Guide: Learn how to block and secure untrusted endpoints, and control user access with this Learning Guide.
How to configure and implement a DMZ: What are the constraints of setting up a DMZ and what are the basic appliances needed?
Endpoint protection best practices manual: Combating issues, problems: In this endpoint protection best practices manual, you will learn how to employ effective endpoint security controls, technologies and policies, and well as defining methods and techniques for ...
Infrastructure security: Remote access DMZ: An excerpt from Chapter 7: Infrastructure security from "How to Cheat at Managing Information Security," by Mark Osborne.
Network Access Control Learning Guide: Learn how to block and secure untrusted endpoints, and control user access with this Learning Guide.
Life at the edge part 2: Divide and conquer with DMZs: Learn how a DMZ works and how it can protect Web servers.
Lesson/Domain 5 -- Security School: Training for CISSP Certification: Security School webcasts are focused on CISSP training. This lesson corresponds to the telecommunications and networking domain in the CISSP exam's "Common Body of Knowledge."

CONTRIBUTORS: Louis Ewens and Hans Hoppe
LAST UPDATED: 03 Oct 2008

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More resources from around the web:
- SearchSecurity.com offers DMZ-related information in its "Intrusion Management" section.
- Marcus J. Ranum's Internet Firewalls Frequently Asked Questions also discusses the DMZ.





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