cookie poisoning
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cookie poisoning


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DEFINITION - On the Web, cookie poisoning is the modification of a cookie (personal information in a Web user's computer) by an attacker to gain unauthorized information about the user for purposes such as identity theft. The attacker may use the information to open new accounts or to gain access to the user's existing accounts.

Cookies stored on your computer's hard drive maintain bits of information that allow Web sites you visit to authenticate your identity, speed up your transactions, monitor your behavior, and personalize their presentations for you. However, cookies can also be accessed by persons unauthorized to do so. Unless security measures are in place, an attacker can examine a cookie to determine its purpose and edit it so that it helps them get user information from the Web site that sent the cookie.

To guard against cookie poisoning, Web sites that use them should protect cookies (through encryption, for example) before they are sent to a user's computer. Ingrian Networks' Active Application Security platform is one means of securing cookies. When cookies pass through the platform, sensitive information is encrypted. A digital signature is created that is used to validate the content in all future communications between the sender and the recipient. If the content is tampered with, the signature will no longer match the content and will be refused access by the server.

Learn more about Identity Theft and Data Security Breaches
Quiz: Data loss prevention: Take this five-question quiz to test your knowledge of Rich Mogull's data loss prevention material.
Fact or fiction: Building and enforcing DLP policies: Deploying a data loss prevention (DLP) solution is just the first step in the process of controlling the sensitive data flowing through your company's network.
Information theft and cryptographic attacks: The third tip in our series, "How to assess and mitigate information security threats".
Balancing the cost and benefits of countermeasures: The final tip in our series, "How to assess and mitigate information security threats".
Elements of a data protection strategy: An overview of the importance of securing data for regulatory compliance and the five components of an enterprise data protection strategy.

LAST UPDATED: 05 Jun 2007

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More resources from around the web:
- Internet.com has an article, "Ingrian Protects Against 'Cookie Poisoning.'"
- Jeremy Wolff has a presentation about security that discusses cookie poisoning.





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