data splitting
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data splitting


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DEFINITION - Data splitting is an approach to protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access by encrypting the data and storing different portions of a file on different servers.

When split data is accessed, the parts are retrieved, combined and decrypted. An unauthorized person would need to know the locations of the servers containing the parts, be able to get access to each server, know what data to combine, and how to decrypt it.

Data splitting can be made even more effective by periodically retrieving and recombining the parts, and then splitting the data in a different way among different servers, and using a different encryption key. Thus, even if a hacker makes progress towards obtaining split data, chances are that the data will have been reorganized before the hacker manages to obtain all the necessary components. By rearranging the data often enough, a network administrator can stay ahead of even the most adept hacker.

Compare file splitting.

Learn more about Enterprise Data Governance
Quiz: Data loss prevention: Take this five-question quiz to test your knowledge of Rich Mogull's data loss prevention material.
Quiz:: E-discovery and security in the enterprise: Take this five-question quiz to evaluate your knowledge of the e-discovery material presented in this Data Protection Security School lesson.
The Craft of System Security: In this excerpt from, The Craft of System Security, authors Sean Smith and John Marchesini explain how an adversary can extract 'erased' data from a device.
Information Security Governance Guide: This guide provides an introduction to what information security governance and a security program are, and examines how to deploy security policies within any environment.
Business continuity planning standards and guidelines: An excerpt from Chapter 1: Contingency and Continuity Planning of "Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery for InfoSec Managers," by John W. Rittinghouse and James F. Ransome.

LAST UPDATED: 29 May 2007

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More resources from around the web:
- RSA Security has developed a data splitting scheme.





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