national identity card
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national identity card


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DEFINITION - A national identity card is a portable document, typically a plasticized card with digitally-embedded information, that someone is required or encouraged to carry as a means of confirming their identity. Since the World Trade Center tragedy of September 11, 2001, many countries have discussed issuing national identity cards as a way to distinguish terrorists from the law-abiding population. The government of the U.K. has discussed going in the direction of a national identity card that will use one or more biometric techniques such as iris or fingerprint recognition to confirm the identify of a card holder. The controversial plan would include developing a national database of basic personal information.

Many fear that a national identify card would compromise an individual's right to privacy and lead to the misuse of governmental power. The U.S. and Canada are among countries where a national identify card has been discussed but, so far, not seriously advocated by the government. A number of so-called Third World countries require their citizens to carry some kind of national identity card.

Today, airlines and banks require some sort of identity authentication. Typically, a driver's license, passport, or other card with your name and an embedded photo is sufficient.

Learn more about Security Token and Smart Card Technology
Identity and Access Management Services, Systems and Technologies: This Security School explores critical topics related to helping security practitioners establish and maintain an effective identity and access management plan.
Exploring authentication methods: How to develop secure systems: Discover authentication options and learn how to implement, maintain and secure methods of authentication, such as biometrics and smartcards to avoid breaches and protect data.
Quiz: Next-generation authentication: A five-question quiz to test your knowledge of the content presented by expert Mark Diodati in this lesson of SearchSecurity.com's Identity and Access Management Security School.
Future authentication technologies: How to choose the right product: In this Identity and Access Management Security School lesson, Burton Group's Mark Diodati explores innovative and cost-effective user-based authentication technologies.
Spy vs. Spy: Excerpt from Chapter 6 of Spies Among Us: How to Stop the Spies, Terrorists, Hackers, and Criminals You Don't Even Know You Encounter Every Day.
Lesson/Domain 2 -- Security School: Training for CISSP Certification: SearchSecurity.com Security School webcasts are focused on CISSP training. Each lesson corresponds to a specific domain in the CISSP exam's "Common Body of Knowledge."
Authenticating users: User authentication is critcal to ensure proper authorization and access to systems and services. Peruse these resources on two-factor and Web services authentication, and more.

LAST UPDATED: 04 Jun 2009

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More resources from around the web:
- Canada's MapleLeafWeb.com site provides a summary of where other countries stand on the national identify card.
- The Sierra Times points out some of the possible technical difficulties of a national identity card.
- A Wired.com story in 2001points out that "ID Cards Are de Rigeur Worldwide."
- The government of Pakistan requires a national identity card, but it does not include biometric information.
- The American Civil Liberties Union has an article, "National ID Cards: 5 Reasons Why They Should Be Rejected."





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