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DEFINITION - In the biometric process of fingerscanning, a ridge is a curved line in a finger image. Some ridges are continuous curves, and others terminate at specific points called ridge endings. Sometimes, two ridges come together at a point called a bifurcation. Ridge endings and bifurcations are known as minutiae.

The number and locations of the minutiae vary from finger to finger in any particular person, and from person to person for any particular finger (for example, the index finger on the left hand). When a set of finger images is obtained from an individual, the number of minutiae is recorded for each finger. The precise locations of the minutiae are also recorded, in the form of numerical coordinates, for each finger. The result is a function that can be entered and stored in a computer database. A computer can rapidly compare this function with that of anyone else in the world whose finger image has been scanned.

In theory, if a complete set of finger images was obtained for every person in the world, and the minutiae analyzed and recorded with sufficient accuracy, it would be possible for a single computer to determine the identity of any individual within seconds.

Learn more about Biometric Technology
Identity and Access Management Services, Systems and Technologies: This Security School explores critical topics related to helping security practitioners establish and maintain an effective identity and access management plan.
Exploring authentication methods: How to develop secure systems: Discover authentication options and learn how to implement, maintain and secure methods of authentication, such as biometrics and smartcards to avoid breaches and protect data.
Future authentication technologies: How to choose the right product: In this Identity and Access Management Security School lesson, Burton Group's Mark Diodati explores innovative and cost-effective user-based authentication technologies.
Identity and access management final exam: Find out how much you learned in Identity and Access Management Security School and the areas where you need to focus more attention.
Secure user authentication: Regulations, implementation and methods: Learn about the FFIEC's mandate, how to choose the right authentication option for diverse user communities and how to implement an authentication strategy.
Identity and Access Management Services, Systems and Technologies: This Security School explores critical topics related to helping security practitioners establish and maintain an effective identity and access management plan.

LAST UPDATED: 06 Oct 2004

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More resources from around the web:
- Simo Huopio at the Helsinki University of Technology discusses fingerscanning.





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