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password



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DEFINITION - A password is an unspaced sequence of characters used to determine that a computer user requesting access to a computer system is really that particular user. Typically, users of a multiuser or securely protected single-user system claim a unique name (often called a user ID) that can be generally known. In order to verify that someone entering that user ID really is that person, a second identification, the password, known only to that person and to the system itself, is entered by the user. A password is typically somewhere between four and 16 characters, depending on how the computer system is set up. When a password is entered, the computer system is careful not to display the characters on the display screen, in case others might see it.

Good criteria when choosing a password or setting up password guidelines include the following:

  • Don't pick a password that someone can easily guess if they know who you are (for example, not your Social Security number, birthday, or maiden name)
  • Don't pick a word that can be found in the dictionary (since there are programs that can rapidly try every word in the dictionary!)
  • Don't pick a word that is currently newsworthy
  • Don't pick a password that is similar to your previous password
  • Do pick a mixture of letters and at least one number
  • Do pick a word that you can easily remember

Many networks require that you change your password on some periodic basis.

LAST UPDATED: 04 Jun 2007

Read more about password:
- SearchWin2000.com has a collection of Internet links related to password.
- Go to SearchSecurity.com for security-specific information on passwords.


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