Hacker holiday greetings: Social engineering tactics

Hackers, at least ones who are good at what they do, have an intimate and in-depth knowledge of computer systems and applications. They have high-tech tools and utilities to help them identify target systems, bypass security measures, compromise computer systems and otherwise cause mischief.

The truth of the matter is that all of the programs and exploits in the hacker's arsenal pale in comparison to their number one weapon: social engineering. Social engineering is the art of preying on human nature for the purpose of misleading or deceiving someone.

The root of the problem is that most people, at their core, are fairly nice. People have an innate desire to be kind and helpful to one another. Just as some of the best features of an operating system or application end up being exploited for malicious purposes, this built-in kindness can be exploited by less scrupulous people to gain information or access. There are a number o

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These are just a few examples. Unfortunately, there is little defense. You want people to use common sense and good judgment. You don't want your users granting access or giving network credentials to strangers, but you also don't want everyone to be cynical and jaded against everyone and everything. Keeping users aware of common social engineering strategies may help them to be kind and helpful, but with a healthy dose of skepticism.

About the author:
Tony Bradley is a consultant and writer with a focus on network security, antivirus and incident response. He is the About.com Guide for Internet / Network Security, providing a broad range of information security tips, advice, reviews and information. Tony also contributes frequently to other industry publications.

This tip originally appeared on SearchWindowsSecurity.com.

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